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Celebrating World Manta Day: Conservation of our Ocean's Graceful Giants

“The oceans elegance is perfectly embodied by the manta ray, a creature that deserves our admiration and protection"

~Sylvia Earle



Source: Mantatrust.org


Introduction:-

Our oceans are vast, mysterious realms filled with diverse and captivating creatures. Among its most enchanting inhabitants are the majestic manta rays, the gentle giants of the underwater world. World Manta Day, observed on September 17th each year, is a celebration of these magnificent creatures and a reminder to people of their responsibility to protect them by raising awareness for thier conservation. The theme for this year's World Manta Day is- "Let's get Mantas trending". In this blog, we will delve into the world of manta rays, explore their significance, and discuss the crucial measures needed to ensure their survival till the long run


What are Manta Rays?

Before delving into the understanding for the significance of these graceful giants of the ocean individuals and their conservation measures, one should be aware of what are these creatures actually. Manta rays are the biggest species of fishes in the world. The word "manta" means blanket or cloak in Spanish. They are cold-blooded fishes having a flat, diamond-shaped body. Other physical characteristics include long, wing-like pectoral fins, wide mouths, and horn-shaped cephalic fins.


These ocean giants are beautiful and mysterious with the power of captivating humans with their grace and size. Though they face significant threats that requires our attention and an urgent need of action. These creatures are close relatives of all sharks and rays. This means that they have a skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone. Despite their huge size, with some mantas reaching seven meters from wingtip to wingtip and weighing up to two tonnes, mantas feed on microscopic animals called zooplankton. Every manta ray has a unique spot pattern on its belly that can be used to identify it, just as we are identified by our fingerprints. As far as fish go, mantas have one of the largest brains, supporting their curiosity and complex social interactions.


In 2023, Outrigger Kona Resort & Spa is collaborating with the Manta Pacific Research Foundation to host a festival for World Manta Day. The event held from 12 noon to 7 p.m. on Saturday, September 16. The theme for this year's World Manta Day session for the locales would be:- ''Let's get Mantas trending''.


Significance of Manta Rays:-

1. Conservation Status: Manta rays are currently listed as vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They face various threats, including overfishing, by catch, habitat degradation, and the demand for their gill plates in traditional Chinese medicine.

2. Biodiversity: Mantas are an essential part of marine biodiversity, and their well-being reflects the health of the entire oceanic ecosystem. Celebrating World Manta Day promotes biodiversity conservation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all marine life.

3. Scientific Research: Observing and studying manta rays provide valuable insights into marine biology, behaviour, and ecology. These insights can inform broader conservation efforts and improve our understanding of ocean ecosystems.

4. Economic Value: Manta rays contribute to the tourism industry in many coastal regions. Encouraging their conservation also supports local economies, as tourists flock to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.


Protecting Our Ocean's Graceful Giants

On World Manta Day, and throughout the year, there are several essential actions we can take to protect manta rays and their oceanic homes:


Support Conservation Efforts: Contribute to organizations and initiatives dedicated to manta ray conservation. These organizations work tirelessly to protect mantas, their habitats, and raise awareness about their conservation status prominent being the Manta Pacific Research Foundation which also organises the World Manta Day.

Responsible Tourism: If you're fortunate enough to encounter manta rays during your underwater adventures, do so responsibly. Follow guidelines set by responsible tour operators to minimize disturbance to the species and their habitats.

Advocate for Legal Protections: Advocate for stronger legal protections for manta rays, including bans on their trade and stricter regulations on fishing practices that harm these creatures.

Reduce Plastic Use: Reduce your plastic consumption and properly dispose of waste to prevent ocean pollution, which harms not only manta rays but all marine life severely affecting the habitat of the creatures

Educate and Inspire: Share your knowledge about manta rays and the importance of ocean conservation with others. The more people understand and care about these creatures, the greater our collective efforts to protect them.


Conclusion:

World Manta Day is a reminder of the need to safeguard our ocean's graceful giants. By celebrating these magnificent creatures, raising awareness about their conservation status, and taking concrete actions to protect them and their habitats, we can ensure that manta rays continue to grace our oceans for generations to come. Let us all unite in our efforts to protect and preserve these gentle giants and the entire marine ecosystem they represent.


Written by: Palak Sharma(BAP (2nd Year))

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