INTRODUCTION
World Farm Animals Day, a globally recognized observance, holds profound significance in promoting the welfare of farm animals. Established with the noble purpose of raising awareness, this day sheds light on the often-overlooked plight of farm animals worldwide. It serves as a poignant reminder of the ethical, environmental, and health challenges they face in industrial farming systems. Through this annual event, we strive to ignite compassion, foster understanding, and inspire positive change, encouraging a more humane and sustainable approach to farm animal care and agriculture.
CHALLENGES IN FARM ANIMAL WELFARE
Growing global awareness of animal welfare demands more transparent and humane livestock farming practices. While progress has been made, challenges persist. This work aims to provide technical insights into animal welfare. A significant challenge is developing precise welfare measures for both physical health and emotional well-being. Systems are needed to collect and assess individual animal data comprehensively. Legislation has improved but still faces challenges. This Research Topic gathers scientific findings to advance sustainable and humane production while addressing ongoing challenges in animal welfare worldwide, encompassing economic, social, and regulatory aspects.
EFFORTS AND INNOVATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Emerging technologies are revolutionizing animal agriculture, prioritizing both animal welfare and worker safety. Remote monitoring tools enable early illness detection and improved care without direct contact with animals. Automated dairy installations provide stress-free milking, enhance milk quality, and reduce risky manual labor. Automated feeders cater to individual dietary needs, promoting healthier animals. Automated cleaning systems maintain clean environments, preventing diseases. Herd management systems optimize milk production and cow health while ensuring worker adherence to best practices. These innovations mark significant strides in enhancing animal welfare and safety in agriculture.
ROLE OF ORGANISATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is dedicated to science-based animal welfare standards, considering socio-economic, cultural, religious, and traditional factors. The International Coalition for Farm Animal Welfare (ICFAW), representing global animal welfare organizations, influences OIE decisions, recognizing regional differences. The authors share insights from Africa, North America, and Europe, including legislation, farming practices, and educational efforts. They also anticipate future factors affecting farm animal rearing, transport, and slaughter. The OIE values science-based standards while acknowledging the role of diverse perspectives in shaping animal welfare policies worldwide.
Conclusion
consumer choices and advocacy play a vital role in advancing farm animal welfare. By choosing ethically sourced products and supporting welfare-conscious brands, individuals can make a positive impact. Additionally, staying informed and supporting animal welfare organizations can further promote compassionate choices.
REFERENCES
written by Kshama Jain ( BAP, 3rd year)
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